Prostatitis is a disease of the urological spectrum, characterized by the onset and development of inflammation localized in prostate tissues in men. The disease ranks first in the frequency of visits among urological diseases. Often, prostatitis in men begins to suffer at the same time as the appearance of other diseases of the reproductive system. Why did male disease develop so quickly? What are the main causes of prostatitis in men?
General information
According to WHO statistics, 60-75% of men of reproductive age face the problem of prostatitis. The disease is diagnosed in a third of reported men, of whom thirty percent are under the age of 40. Every tenth man on the planet has experienced prostatitis in his lifetime.
Characteristics of the course of the disease
The clinic of prostatitis in men is diverse, depending on individual body characteristics, general health and lifestyle. In men aged 35 to 40, prostatitis is asymptomatic. Its first signs are felt after almost a year. In medicine, it is common to distinguish 2 forms of the disease:
- contagious;
- stagnant (non-infectious).
In the first case, the infection is localized in the pelvic organs, in the second - in the prostate area, blood circulation is impaired, the work of the gland is disturbed.
Factors influencing the development of the inflammatory process
Inflammation is characterized by acute and chronic course. The acute form of the disease is accompanied by high fever, pain in the lumbar region and sacrum, and a feeling of discomfort in the reproductive organs. Acute prostatitis starts suddenly. Its appearance is caused by genitourinary infections:
- cystitis;
- pyelonephritis;
- urethritis;
- SPI.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli are the main pathogens that provoke the onset of the disease.
Inflammation of the prostate in young men: causes and consequences
The disease first appears at the age of 30-40 years. The cause of prostatitis can be trichomonas, chlamydia, ureaplasma - the causes of prostatitis that provoke its appearance.
Going to a specialist is a difficult step. Young people are ashamed of their problems, postpone the visit to the doctor and thus worsen the situation. The infection spreads rapidly, which accelerates the onset of prostate inflammation. Consequences of untimely treatment of the prostate in young men:
- impaired urination function:
- there are problems with potency;
- reproductive function is inhibited;
- recurrences of prostatitis are more common;
- calcifications and scars appear.
The appearance of the first symptoms of prostate inflammation should be a signal to contact a doctor. A person should pay attention to their health if the following symptoms occur:
- the urge to urinate is more common;
- discomfort and pain are felt during urination;
- after going to the toilet, the urge to urinate does not disappear;
- erection is weakened or disappears;
- attraction to a partner decreases.
Ignoring the signs leads to the fact that advanced prostatitis in men becomes chronic. The production of prostate secretion, which is part of the sperm, is reduced.
Causes of prostatitis in men
Prostatitis is thought to be caused by infections.
- Infectious route. The main causes of prostatitis lie in the reproduction of microorganisms that enter the bloodstream and spread their current throughout the body. This is how the primary infection occurs. Secondary occurs when the inflammatory process is not noticed in time and spreads. Pathological processes that cause prostatitis, which are caused by intestinal diseases of the reproductive system, occur in the urinary tract. Infection occurs in two ways. It occurs ascendingly when the infection enters the prostate from the opening of the urethra. The descending path occurs when infected urine is the source of infection.
- Weak immune system. Improper sleep and wakefulness cycle, poor diet, alcohol and smoking addiction, chronic stress are sources of reduced immunity. It is not able to resist the causes of the infection.
- Violation of blood circulation. Inhibited blood circulation as a cause of the disease is a consequence of physical inactivity, poor heart function and diseases of the nervous system. Blood in the pelvic organs begins to circulate poorly. The result is oxygen starvation and inflammation of the prostate.
- Lack of regular intimate life and unprotected sex as reasons for prostatitis. Inflammation can occur as a result of lack or excess of intimate life. Young men who lead an overly active life suffer from a rapid decline in potency, hormonal imbalances, and glandular secretion. Interrupted sexual intercourse is a factor that negatively affects a man's health.
- Prostate injuries caused by vibration disease. Drivers often suffer from impaired prostate function due to constant vibrations. This is a common cause of prostatitis in men.
- Alcohol and cigarette abuse are the causes of prostatitis. Scientifically proven: systematic drunkenness leads to swelling of prostate tissue. If the immune barrier is weak, favorable conditions are created for the penetration of microorganisms.
- Nutritional characteristics. Foods treated with chemicals can cause malignant neoplasms. Prostate cancer ranks first in mortality in men after the age of 50.
- The cause of the development of the inflammatory process is phimosis. This is a disease characterized by incomplete opening of the head of the penis. Phimosis is often found in newborns. In this case, phimosis is a congenital defect. If treated urgently, it disappears after a few months. For an adult man, phimosis is a serious problem, not only physically, but also mentally. If the head of the penis is completely closed, fluid accumulates under it, which is a suitable breeding ground for bacteria. Pathogenic microbes cause prostatitis. Treatment of phimosis in adulthood involves surgery.
- The presence of stones in the prostate is a prerequisite for inflammation.
- Occupational diseases.
- The pathological structure of the prostate can be the cause of inflammation, because the secretion of the prostate stagnates in the urinary tract.
- Hormonal disorders. Low hormone levels affect your sex drive. Prolonged lack of sex can lead to venous congestion.
Types and symptoms of the disease
Chronic prostatitis in advanced course can develop into sepsis. Acute prostatitis is characterized by the following symptoms:
- fever;
- urinary retention;
- whitish discharge begins to appear in the urine.
Chronic prostatitis is a recurrent form of the disease. The focus of inflammation is where microbes multiply, which settle in the genitourinary tract and infect tissues. The consequence of untimely going to the doctor is cystitis of chronic course.
Nine out of ten cases of chronic prostatitis are the reason for visiting a doctor. The reasons for men are the same: pathogens of an infectious nature.
Chronic asymptomatic prostatitis: causes in mature men
The described chronic prostatitis does not belong to any of the listed groups. The reason for this is the physiological characteristics that occur in older men. The patient does not complain of the severity of the symptoms. A person learns about the presence of the disease only through tests or surgery. It is less commonly diagnosed in patients over the age of forty. Causes of chronic prostatitis:
- infections;
- pathogenic microbes.
Chronic prostatitis, which is caused by infection, is very difficult to treat with medication.
Congestive prostatitis occurs in young people due to irregular sex life, when the gland is most active. No reliable reasons for its occurrence have been identified. Signs that distinguish congestive prostatitis:
- weakening of sexual desire;
- lack of vivid orgiastic sensations;
- weak erection;
- the desire to urinate in the morning is especially pronounced;
- Difficulty urinating is virtually invisible.
The causes of prostatitis are still not fully understood. It is known that men who have somatic diseases are more likely to suffer from the inflammatory process:
- bowel disease, stool disorder;
- chronic bronchitis, ARVI;
- the presence of foci in other organs (caries, tonsillitis);
- transmitted sexually transmitted diseases;
- immunological pathologies.
Pathogenic microorganisms penetrate the tissues and create stagnation. What are the causes of infectious prostate diseases? Factors that contribute to the spread of infection are:
- completeness;
- systematic drunkenness;
- smoking;
- uncomfortable, tight clothing;
- prolonged exposure to cold;
- car trips are common.
Treatment of prostatitis: characteristics of therapy
Therapy for prostatitis is prescribed by a doctor based on the shape and characteristics of the course of the disease. The causes of prostatitis in men are taken into account. In acute prostatitis, the patient is prescribed antibiotics that can penetrate the tissues of the diseased organ. Chronic prostatitis is treated in a comprehensive way and includes a course of drugs, immunomodulators, prostate massage, physiotherapy. Nonbacterial chronic prostatitis is treated with a number of nonsteroidal drugs. In addition, drugs with sedative properties are prescribed.
The prostate can begin to change if the disease becomes severe. There is an abscess, urination disorder, prostate sclerosis, extensive edema.
The causes of prostate adenoma are untimely referral to a specialist. Regular visits to the urologist for prophylaxis will help protect yourself. The disease is affecting more and more young men. At age 30, the disease is easier to prevent than to cure. The rules of prevention are to exclude destructive factors. A man who takes care of his health should lead a healthy lifestyle, play sports, wear comfortable underwear made of natural fabrics, avoid exposure to excessively low and high temperatures and follow a diet. Regular sex life is a prerequisite for maintaining men's health. By knowing the causes of prostatitis and following simple rules, a person can maintain reproductive health for many years.